Editor’s note: When COVID-19 becomes controlled and travel restrictions are lifted, you may want to consider Morocco as your next destination.
Morocco’s location at the intersection of Europe and Africa makes the country a real crossroads, flanked by the waters of the Mediterranean Sea and open to vast stretches of the Atlantic Ocean. This land is wealthy in contrasts, a destination that effortlessly entices you into two millenniums of history. Contrasting colours, a profound history, amazing landscapes, diverse climates and varied cultures are, for the most part, features of the mind-blowing gem that is my country — the Kingdom of Morocco.
Tradition and progress mix consistently in a one-of-a-kind environment. Since Morocco is home to considerable natural resources and a rich cultural heritage, tourism is a priority for the country. The Atlantic Coast and the heavenly Imperial cities, the mountains, desert and oases attract more and more people to this sublime nation. Travelling from region to region in Morocco is like travelling from country to country. The variety of culture from one city to the next is striking.
These attractions make it a must-see destination for Canadians, which was much easier before COVID, thanks to direct flights from Montreal to Casablanca, operated daily by Royal Air Maroc and Air Canada. Not surprisingly, the country attracted 13 million tourists in 2019, contributing 11 per cent to the gross domestic product and acting as a driving force for economic, social and cultural development. The restoration of these flights should reinvigorate these numbers.
Tangier, a city straddling two worlds
Located on the Strait of Gibraltar, Tangier is a cosmopolitan city taking you to the past and present at the same time. There are treasures of Spanish-Moorish architecture and wondrous works by local craftsmen, as well as engaging festivals in non-COVID times.
The Kasbah and Mendubia Park are considered almost authentic medinas — historical districts that are typically walled, with narrow, maze-like streets. You will also discover Plaza de Toros, Cervantes Theatre and Café Hafa, where Sean Connery and the Rolling Stones have enjoyed mint tea.
Tangier embraces you in the maze of its streets, warms you on the sands of its beaches and shines its azure light upon you. This charming city has attracted illustrious artists, including Paul Morand, Samuel Beckett, Delacroix, Matisse, Tennessee Williams and the Rolling Stones. Some of the above have even chosen to settle there.
Tangier also leans toward the modern: The city hosts a jazz festival every year and its Mediterranean Nights event celebrates its strategic position near three continents.
Chefchaouen: A blue and white dream
Chefchaouen is a perfect destination with a laid-back vibe. A significant part of the city’s appeal comes from the strong blue and white colour on its buildings. The different entryways and doors tucked into the city’s walls add to its charm.
Chefchaouen is often said to have some of the prettiest streets in the world. Strolling here seems like moving through a dream.
But Chefchaouen is more than just a pretty face. The city is loaded with attractions, on account of its rich heritage. Its medina (fortress or citadel) is small, but authentic. Walk around its rear entryways for people-watching and absorb the smells of their lifestyle, including bread hot out of the oven and expertly cooked tagines.
Chefchaouen is also heaven for hikers. The encompassing mountains are brimming with enticing strolling trails. Choose any of them and find a totally extraordinary remote side of Morocco in its Rif Mountains.
Rabat: A vibrant capital
A modern capital and historic city, Rabat has many charms. Its alleyways and open squares are loaded with masterpieces. Visit the Kasbah of the Udayas, whose stupendous, lofty outline is softened by its surrounding green spaces. Not a long way past its dividers lies the Chellah, a necropolis that dates to the dynasty of Marinids. Entering the complex feels as though you’re travelling to a different universe.
Rabat is also a modern capital that invests wholeheartedly in its green spaces. The city’s cutting-edge energy policies are obvious in its infrastructure — from airports and tramways to shopping centres, bistros and cafés.
Rabat celebrates music like no other city: Mawazine, Chellah’s Jazz and other festivals fill the air with cheerful sounds and rhythms from around the globe.
In 2012, UNESCO named Rabat a World Heritage Site. In February 2020, Rabat was named the African capital of culture for 2020 and 2021.
Marrakech a must
Located in southwestern Morocco within the foothills of the Atlas Mountains, Marrakech is the first of Morocco’s four imperial cities (the other three are Fez, Rabat and Meknes). This unique city is nicknamed the “red city” in reference to the red shade of its city walls and sandstone structures.
A blend of traditional and contemporary, Marrakech holds the guarantee of unique sensations. Stroll around the Jemaa El Fna and the bazaars with their awe-inspiring hues and oriental aromas. Rides in horse-drawn carriages, sun-soaked terraces and various amusements both day and night will add to your stay.
Enjoy the architectural richness of the medina, which was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1985, by visiting one of its many riads, small oriental palaces arranged around a central courtyard, or relax at the Menara, an oversized pooled garden typical of the city. Marrakech relies on its diversity to provide choice for its visitors.
Once you head out of the walled centre, you become immersed in contemporary Morocco. The Gueliz and Hivernage districts offer the most cutting-edge infrastructure, extravagant boutiques and international brands. All of this is in Marrakech’s own matchless style.
Essaouira-Mogador: Bride of the Atlantic
Set on the West Coast of Morocco, the fortified city of Essaouira earned its place on the UNESCO World Heritage list, with its medina and European military design.
The coastal town, once called Mogador, is a place where the good life and water-oriented leisure activities go hand in hand. Take a stroll around its ramparts, which filled in for the walls of Astapor, the red town on the TV series Game of Thrones.
Your walk can lead you to the fishing port and nearby, the fish market will entice you with the evening’s fresh haul.
Every summer, this town fills with music as the Gnaoua World Music Festival celebrates the combination of North African and sub-Saharan rhythms.
Essaouira-Mogador is a bustling city Winston Churchill called “the nicest place on Earth to spend an afternoon” and, “The Paris of the Sahara.”
Fez: The imperial pearl
Fez is the overseer of 13 centuries of Moroccan history, there are more than 13,000 historic buildings in the city.
Fez’s reputation as the intellectual and spiritual capital of Morocco is well-deserved. Its medina, designated by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site; its al-Qarawiyyin University, the oldest within the Arab world; and the Roman ruins of Volubilis all speak to the city’s fame.
In May, the city’s squares and alleyways become animated with international music, as part of the Sacred Music Festival. It ranks alongside the Jazz in Riads Festival for the city’s cultural highlights.
Dakhla: The pearl of southern Morocco
Lost between the waters of the Atlantic and the sands of the Sahara, Dakhla is a heavenly town in Southern Morocco. There are miles of sea shores all through the city that offer a chance to unwind or take part in water sports under the sun at a year-round temperature of 27 C.
Surfers, kitesurfers and windsurfers rush to Dakhla for the waves. The renowned Pointe du Dragon is also close by. Its breakers are praised among surfers.
And finally, as the culinary arts are an important part of any tourism experience, know that you’re in for a gastronomic treat. The food of Morocco ranks second on lists of the world’s best cuisines and is well worth exploring. You won’t be disappointed by the variety, lively flavours and creative combinations that await you.
Souriya Otmani is the ambassador of Morocco to Canada.
